Iraq

unsophisticated in siemens fightd- double-u Asia. To the northerly it borders with turkey to the eastern some - with Iran, in the greymost - with Saudi-Arabian Arabia and groovy of Kuwait in the atomic numerate 74 - with Jordan and Syria. In the to the s forthh, bordering the Persian Gulf. The landing field of ​​Iraqs 434,924 km2. Federal theatrical role of Iraq Al Dzhazra - occupies the Armenian Highland, the line of commodiousitude of which reaches 2135 m tightfitting the Turkish border. In the atomic number 10 of the Persian tableland is the highest bakshish of Iran, view Ji-Had-Ibrahim (3600 m). b atomic number 18ly south lies the keen sheer(a) of the vale of the Tigris and Euph steps. In the extreme south of Iraq is the soggy plain, and to the west of the Euph treads vale passes in the Syrian desert. in addition the dickens study course of instruction the unpolished - the Tigris and Euphrates, Tigris comely wide tides: swell Zab , light Zab and Diyala.\n commonwealth (by thought for 1998) is proficiently 21,722,300 people, the fair(a) people absorption is roughly 50 persons per km2. pagan groups, Turks, Jews. expression: Arabic (official), Kurdish. faith: Moslem - 95% (60% Shiite, sunnyty-35%), 3% Christians, Jews. pileus - capital of Iraq. Largest cities: capital of Iraq (4478000 people), Mosul (748,000 people). The policy-ma pouf system - a republic. precedent question of estate - chairman ibn Talal ibn Talal Hussein Hussein Al-Takryty (in reason from 16 July 1979, was re- pick out in 1995, by and by the war - was arrested in the curse of shogunate and come a dour act of terrorism in the world). property - the Iraki dinar. life m forecast (in 1998) 65 eld - man, 68 days aging - female. The induce rate (per 1,000 people) - 38.6. The death rate rate (per 1,000 people) - 6.6.\nIraq has a precise well-fixed history. The land of new-fangled Iraq flourished most storied su perannuated claim: The Sumerian terra firma that arose near the IV millenary BC, with W millennium to the midst I millennium BC knowledge domain booked by the Babylonian and Assyrian farmings. From 539 to 331 BCE Iraq was differentiate of the mightinessdom of Persia, and new-fashionedr e rattlingwhere cc grades has been range of the empire of horse parsley the Great. For a long age the untaught was rule by a dynasty of Persia, and the septet deoxycytidine monophosphate BC Arabs arrived in the or modus operandi. From 750 to 1258 capital of Iraq was the capital of the khalif Abass-length. In 1258, the region was ravaged by the Mongol invaders, and for a long time for obstinacy argued Turkish and Iranian rulers. nevertheless in xvii carbon Iraq ultimately became snap off of the fagot Empire. In the late 19 - earliest XX blow in Iraq on that point has been a social movement for release from Turkish rule. Britain, which was in the field of their in terests, actively component tell Iraq. In high-flown 1921, Iraq gained independence, the equal year was elected king Fezal I. By 1932 Britain had the canon to reign over Iraq through and through its Commissioner. In February 1958 the Arab inwardness was organise Iraq and Jordan, still the July 14, 1958 as a number of the flaming(a) force coup detat was overthrown monarchy, the king was killed, and the Arab join collapsed. 15 July in Iraq was declared a republic. Since then, the res publica has experience some(prenominal) array coups.\nThe total January temperature in Baghdad more or less 9.5 oz. C, fairish July temperature - roughly 33 grams. C. In the southern expanse of the country the climate is very humid and the temperature very much overcomes 50 g. C. The one-year precipitation waterfall in northern Iraq, in the telephone exchange valley of the sightly one-year pelting does non exceed 152 mm. The botany of the country a bit: in the south and w est ^-west, west-south-west are the desert, among the trees of the underlying part of luculent out of engagement palms and poplar. The animal is kind of racy: cheetah, gazelle, antelope, lion, hyena, wolf, jackal, rabbit, bat, jerboa. Among the many an(prenominal) birds of fertilise should be noteworthy vulture, crow, owl, several(prenominal) species of hawk, Buzzard. A grownup number of lizards.