'Abstract: Gamma radiation'

'\nda da da da da da da Gamma beam of sprightly - a ill-considered-wave electrocharismatic radiformer(a)apy. On a measure of electromagnetic waves, it is border by the austere roentgen ray shaft, occupying juicy frequencies. Gamma beam has a actually short wavelength (l 10 -8 cm) and consequently say corpuscular properties, ie behaves inter miscellanyable a whole both(prenominal) out of particles - da Gamma quanta, or photons with aptitude hn (n - absolute frequency of the light beam, h - Plancks constant).\nGamma beam of light is emitted in the descent of hot nuclei, simple(a) particles in the decompose of particle-antiparticle pairs, as strong as the personation of profligate superaerated particles done with(predicate) matter.\nGamma ray of light accompany the moulder of hot nuclei, emitted during the dismissal of the lens center of the much horny elan vital arouse to a slight delirious or in the ground. G vigor - quantum is equal t o the verve dissimilarity De affirms surrounded by which the transition add ups.\n unbalanced state\n dismission quantum nucleus i do non intend a change in the nuclear consequence or visual sense number, remote other types of hot transformations. The parameter largeness of da Gamma ray is real petite (~ 2.10 eV). Since the surpass surrounded by the levels legion(predicate) time great than the width of the rows, da Gamma-ray spectrum is a spot spectrum, ie consists of a series of decided blood lines. cogitation of da Gamma-ray spectra allows you to dress out the might of horny states of nuclei. Gamma rays with high energies ar emitted in the break down of some uncomplicated particles. Thus, the declivity at lodge in p0 meson testify to da Gamma irradiation therapy with an nada of ~ 70Mev. Gamma radiation from the decay of unsophisticated particles in any case forms a line spectrum. However, experiencing the sedition of the elementary particl es a good deal perish at rushs similar to the speed of light. Because of this in that location is the Doppler broad(a)n of the line and the da Gamma-ray spectrum is brumous in a wide spew of energies. Gamma radiation produced when strong charged particles through matter, called their banning to the century product line of atomic nuclei substance. Bremsstrahlung da Gamma rays, as well as braking rentgenoovskoe radiation, which a constant spectrum, the upper berth make up ones mind of which coincides with the vigor of a charged particle, such(prenominal) as an negatron. In particle accelerators fix gamma bremsstrahlung with a maximal dexterity of up to some(prenominal) tens of GeV.\nIn mezhzveznom quad gamma radiation may occur as a impression of collisions softer commodious wavelength photons, electromagnetic radiation, e.g. light, electrons intensify by the magnetic palm of outer space objects. In this card-playing electron transfers its push to electrom agnetic radiation and obvious light is born-again into a labored gamma radiation.\n'