Red Blood Cells (erythrocyte): - modal(prenominal): male = 4.6- 6.2 female = 4.2- 5.2 - true enumerate of red corpuscles hemoglobin: - familiar: male = 14-18 g/dl female = 12-16 g/dl - A direct stair of oxygen carrying capacity of the ancestry Potassium (K): - commonplace: 3.5- 5.0 - adjust by renal function * Hypokalemia: less than 3.5 * Hyperkalemia: greater than 5.0 (panic > 6) bank line: False K elevations are seen in hemolysis of samples! packed cell volume : - prevalent: males = 39- 49% female = 35- 45% - = the percentage of blood that is composed of erythrocytes Chloride (Cl): - prevalent: 96- 106 * Reduced: by metabolous alkalosis * amplificationd: by metabolic or respiratory acidosis destine Cell mountain (MCV): - Normal: male = 80- 96 female = 82- 98 smashed Cell Hemoglobin (MCH): - Normal: 27- 33 - = % volume of hemoglobin per RBC * Increase: indicates folate deficiency * simplification: indicates push deficiency Bic arbonate (HCO3): - Normal: 24- 30 - The test represents bicarbonate (the nates form of the carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer system) * Decreased: acidosis * change magnitude: alkalosis Mean Cell Hemoglobin Concentration): - Normal: 31- 35 Reticulocyte imagine: - Normal: 0.5-2.
5% of RBC - An verifying measure of RBC production Red Blood Cell distribution largeness (RDW): - Normal: 11-16% - Indicates variation in red cellular knell volume * Increase: indicates iron deficiency anemia or mixed anemia - honor: increase in RDW occurs former than decrease in MCV therefore RDW is apply for early espial of iron deficiency anemia Platelet ! Count: - Normal: 140,000 - 440,000 * Low: worry patient will bleed * advanced: non clinically significant White Blood Cell (WBC): - Normal: 3.4 10 * Increase: occur during infections and physiologic stress * Decreases: nitty-gritty suppression and chemotherapy Sodium (Na): - Normal: 136- 145 - study contributive to cell osmolality and in control of water balance * Hypernatremia: greater than 145 ë Causes: sodium overload or volume depletion...If you call for to pop out a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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